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Topics/Algebra

Algebra

M Linear Algebra

Vectors, matrices, and the geometry of high-dimensional space — the language of machine learning and modern data science.

5 concepts— start at the top and work your way down
  1. 1

    Matrices

    Rectangular arrays of numbers that encode systems of equations, transformations, and data — the central objects of linear algebra.

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  2. 2

    Determinants

    A scalar associated with a square matrix measuring the signed volume scaling factor of the linear transformation it encodes.

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  3. 3

    Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

    The special directions a linear transformation merely scales — central to PCA, differential equations, and Google's PageRank.

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  4. 4

    Principal Component Analysis

    Finding the directions of maximum variance in data by computing eigenvectors of the covariance matrix — the workhorse of dimensionality reduction.

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  5. 5

    Pseudoinverse

    The Moore-Penrose generalization of a matrix inverse — exists for any matrix, even non-square or singular ones, and gives the least-squares solution.

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